Alen­castro, Luiz Felipe de. The Trade in the Living: The For­mation of Brazil in the South Atlantic, Six­teenth to Sev­en­teenth Cen­turies. Albany: SUNY P, 2019.

Bennett, Herman. Black Kings, African Slaves. Sov­er­eignty and Dis­pos­session in the Early Modern Atlantic. Philadelphia: U of Penn­syl­vania P, 2018.

Cabral, Amílcar. “The Weapon of Theory.” Address Delivered to the First Tri­con­ti­nental Con­ference of the Peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America held in Havana in January, 1966. https://​www​.marxists​.org/​s​u​b​j​e​c​t​/​a​f​r​i​c​a​/​c​a​b​r​a​l​/​1​9​6​6​/​w​e​a​p​o​n​-​t​h​e​o​r​y​.​htm. Accessed 29 Oct. 2020.

Chouin, Gerard. “Seen, Said, or Deduced? Travel Accounts, His­torical Crit­icism and Dis­course Theory: Towards an “Arche­ology” of Dia­logue in Seventeenth-Century Guinea.” History in Africa 28 (2001): 53–70. 

Costa e Silva, Alberto da. A manilha e o libambo. A Africa e a escravidão de 1500 a 1700. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fron­teira, 2002. 

Du Bois, W.E.B. The World and Africa, an Inquiry into the Part Which Africa Has Played in World History. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.

Fanon, Franz. Towards an African Rev­o­lution. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1967.

Fer­reira, Roquinaldo. Cross-Cultural Exchange in the Atlantic World: Angola and Brazil during the Era of the Slave Trade (New York: Cam­bridge UP, 2012

Gomez, Michael A. African Dominion. A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2018.

Fromont, Cécile. “Paper, Ink, Vodun, and the Inqui­sition: Tracing Power, Slavery, and Witch­craft in the Early Modern Por­tuguese Atlantic.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 88.2 (2020): 460–504.

Green, Toby. A Fistful of Shells. West Africa from the rise of the slave trade to the age of rev­o­lution. London: Penguin Books, 2020.

Hall, Stuart. “Cre­olité and the Process of Cre­olization.” In Cre­olizing Europe. Legacies and Trans­for­ma­tions. Edited by Encar­nación Gutiérrez Rodríguez and Shirley Anne Tate. Liv­erpool: Liv­erpool UP, 2015. 12–25.

Hartman, Saidiya. “Blood Cowries” Lose Your Mother.New York: Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 2007.

Heywood, Linda M. and John K. Thornton. Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles and the Foun­da­tions of the Americas, 1585–1660. New York: Cam­bridge UP, 2007.

Horta, José da Silva. A “Guiné Do Cabo Verde.” Produção Textual e Rep­re­sentações (1578–1684). Lisbon: Fun­dação Calouste Gul­benkian, 2011.

Kane, Ousmane. Beyond Tim­buktu. An Intel­lectual History of Muslim West Africa. Cam­bridge (US) & London: Harvard UP, 2016.

Mar­cocci, Guiseppe. “Con­science and Empire: Pol­itics and Moral The­ology in the Early Modern Por­tuguese World” 

Mark, Peter. Por­tuguese Style and Luso-African Identity. Pre­colonial Senegambia, Sixteenth-Nineteenth Cen­turies. Bloom­ington: Indiana Uni­versity Press, 2003.

Resende., T. A. G., A. Mar­cussi, L. Amado, and V. S. Santos. “Fontes, Métodos e Teorias para Repensar a História Cul­tural do Oeste Africano.” In Cultura, história int­electual e patrimônio na África Oci­dental (séculos XV-XX). Edited by Van­i­cléia S. Santos, Taciana Garrido, Alexandre Mar­cussi, and Leopoldo Amado. Curitiba: Brazil Pub­lishing, 2019. v. 1. 23–42.

Rodney, Walter. A History of the Upper Guinea Coast, 1545–1800. New York: Oxford UP, 1970.

Sá, Isabel Guimarães. A Pre­sença Africana em Por­tugal, Uma História Secular: Pre­con­ceito, Inte­gração, Recon­hec­i­mento. https://​www​.acm​.gov​.pt/​d​o​c​u​m​e​n​t​s​/​1​0​1​8​1​/​2​7​7​5​4​/​P​r​e​s​e​n​c​a​_​A​f​r​i​c​a​n​a​_​p​t​.​p​d​f​/​f​3​3​0​d​2​d​0​-​5​f​6​1​-​4​0​b​e​-​9​3​f​2​-​d​3​8​d​9​f​b​3​5​359

Santos, Van­i­cléia Silva. “Mandingueiro não é Mandinga.” In África e Brasil no Mundo Moderno. Edited by Eduardo França Paiva and Van­i­cléia Silva Santos. São Paulo: Annablume, 2012. 11–27.

Santos, Van­i­cléia Silva. “Uma política de ossos. As relíquias católicas na África e o culto aos mortos (1564–1665).” Revista Latino-Americana de Estudos Avançados 1.1 (2016): 138–157.

Silva, Antonio Leão C. História de um Sahel Insular. Praia: Spleen, 1996.